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Cobol manuals. Programming languages.

Definition of Cobol

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) was one of the earliest high-level programming languages. It was developed in 1959 by a group of computer professionals called the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL). Since 1959 it has undergone several modifications and improvements. In an attempt to overcome the problem of incompatibility between different versions of COBOL, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) developed a standard form of the language in 1968. This version was known as American National Standard (ANS) COBOL.

In 1974, ANSI published a revised version of (ANS) COBOL, containing a number of features that were not in the 1968 version. In 1985, ANSI published still another revised version that had new features not in the 1974 standard.

The language continues to evolve today. Object-oriented COBOL is a subset of COBOL 97, which is the fourth edition in the continuing evolution of ANSI/ISO standard COBOL. COBOL 97 includes conventional improvements as well as object-oriented features. Like the C++ programming language, object-oriented COBOL compilers are available even as the language moves toward standardization.

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Manual Description Online Format / File Ads / Size



A tutorial on Cobol COBOL Example 1: Payroll program, Step by step
COBOL Example 1: Payroll program, Complete example
COBOL Example 2: Calculate Payroll program
COBOL Example 3: Sort program
COBOL Example 4: Sign program
COBOL Example 5: Demo program
 
The Cobol Programming Language History | Significant Language Features | Areas of Application | Sample Programs | Related Links | Printed References | Acknowledgments  
Cobol Verbs Cobol Verbs  
Cobol incomplete tutorial Cobol - incomplete tutorial  - Introduction  - The Basics
Screen Output  - Data Declaration  - Keyboard Input  - Assigning Values to Variables - Arithmetic Operations - Procedural Abstraction : Paragraphs Procedural Abstraction : Sections - Control Structures : Selection - Control Structures : Iteration - Records - Sequential Files
Data Editing - Arrays - Indexed Files
 
IBM Cobol IBM Cobol Language Reference.
A complete tutorial for IBM Cobol
 
IBM Cobol IBM Cobol Documents.  
Cobol example program and projects Some resources on Cobol  
Cs.uregina.ca - Introduction to Cobol A brief introduction to Cobol  
Fantasy-artworx.de A 17-page PDF Cobol tutorial.  
Yusman - Cobol Programming Fundamental a 236-page PDF Cobol tutorial. From IBM  
Opencobol - Kelsuke Nishida & Roger While Open Cobol. Programmer's guide  
 

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